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JOURNAL OF DIALECTICS OF NATURE
A Comprehensive, Academic Journal of the Philosophy, History, Sociology and Cultural Studies of Science and Technology
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WANG Shuo
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<p><strong>School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing. 100084;</strong><br/></p>
Research Articles
International Research on Precision Medicine Ethics: Knowledge Base and Hot Frontiers
Abstract: With the development and application of precision medicine, its derivative ethical issues have become increasingly apparent. However, domestic research on precision medicine ethics is very limited. A systematic review of international precision medicine ethics research is helpful to provide theoretical references for domestic research. Based on the SSCI database, CiteSpace software is used to analyze the knowledge graph of the international precision medical ethics literature. The research has led to the following conclusions. (1) Basic research in disciplines such as biomedical ethics, big data medical ethics, and medical management and policy together constitutes the knowledge base of the current international precision medicine ethics research. (2) The current hot frontiers of international precision medicine ethics research mainly include topics such as precision medicine’s scientific research ethics, distribution justice, privacy protection, and public ethical attitudes. (3) In the future, precision medicine ethics research can explore research objects from general to specific, explore research methods from norms to empirical research, and seek theoretical innovation from ethics to management. Key Words: Precision medicine ethics; Knowledge graph; CiteSpace; Big data
Author:
WANG Shuo
WANG Jue
WEN Kanxiao
Issue:Volume 44, lssue 7, July 2022
Page: 83-93
Scientific-related Populism in Contemporary Western Society: A New Scientific Culture Phenomenon
Abstract: Numerous surveys indicate that western societies are generally facing significant challenges related to scientific-related populism, especially in contentious scientific issues that involve high levels of public engagement, profound ethical implications, and issues of trust and transparency. These issues include environmental and climate matters, matters of life and medicine, data and artificial intelligence, and more. Individual attitudes towards scientific-related populism may be influenced by various personal factors, including age, gender, education level, political ideology, ethnicity, scientific interests, and media exposure. Societal attitudes towards scientific-related populism may be shaped by factors such as the politicization and commercialization of science, the relationship between the general public and scientific elites, and the diversity of expert opinions. In recent years, there have also been signs of scientific-related populism emerging in Chinese society, primarily manifested in a crisis of trust in experts. However, there are differences between Chinese and western societies in terms of the focal areas, target subjects, political dynamics, and communication media associated with scientific-related populism. In the future, it will be essential to carefully consider the varying connotations of similar concepts in different contexts, actively explore explanatory connections between classical theories and emerging phenomena, and prudently anticipate and address the potential negative consequences that scientific-related populism may bring about. Key Words: Scientific-related populism; Trust in science; Crisis of trust in experts; Public; Elites
Author:
WANG Shuo
Issue:Volume 46, lssue 10, October 2024
Page: 76-86
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