JOURNAL OF DIALECTICS OF NATURE
A Comprehensive, Academic Journal of the Philosophy, History, Sociology and Cultural Studies of Science and Technology
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Symposium: Ten Person Seminar on the Development of Science and Technology History Discipline Abstract: This symposium contains 10 articles around the theme of fragmentazation in Science and Technology History based on "the Ten Person Seminar on the Development of Science and Technology History Discipline".page: 1-34Husserl’s Manifold Theory and Gödel’s Program Abstract: There exist multiple intellectual affinities between Husserl and Gödel, among which the often-neglected one is their consensus regarding the problem of searching for new axioms for formal systems. Husserl’s manifold theory offers a deep and stratified discussion of the completeness of axiomatic systems by means of the concept of definiteness, including extensional dimensions (syntactic and semantic definiteness) as well as intensional dimensions (objectual and axiomatical definiteness). A comprehensive understanding of Husserl’s manifold theory requires situating it within the framework of his formal ontology. Meanwhile, Gödel’s standpoint on the continuum problem is a mathematized philosophical claim. He shares with Husserl the same modern Platonist worldview of mathematics, an intuition-based constitutive theory of knowledge, and a view of the definite expansion of axiomatic systems. Gödel’s philosophical position permeates mathematical theory by shaping mathematical practice. From the perspective of transcendental phenomenology, Gödel’s program can receive a more complete clarification and justification along the dual dimensions of constitution and construction. Key Words: Manifold; Definiteness; Continuum hypothesis; New axiomspage: 43-50The Creative Contribution of Dedekind’s Ideal Theory to the Development of Riemann Surfaces Abstract: Göttingen, the mathematical town of the 19th century, witnessed not only the birth of Dedekind’s ideal theory, but also the origin of Riemann surfaces. Dedekind combined ideal theory with the analytic structure of Riemann surfaces, thereby enabling a more precise characterization of the properties of algebraic curves and advancing the algebraization of Riemann surfaces. This integration not only deepened the understanding of Riemann surfaces but also laid the foundation for the development of algebraic geometry. This paper interprets the connection between Dedekind’s ideal theory and Riemann surfaces through a close and meticulous analysis of the original literature, and examines its contribution to the algebraisation of Riemann surfaces. It is elucidated that Dedekind’s conceptualism and logicism provided a solid theoretical foundation and methodological guidance for the development of Riemann surfaces, revealing the intrinsic connections and philosophical significance underlying the development of mathematical theory. Key Words: Ideal theory; Riemann surface; Theory of function; Richard Dedekindpage: 73-80Reshaping Life, Intelligence, and Humanity: Philosophical Reflection and Ethical Governance of Organoid Intelligence Abstract: As a frontier innovation emerging from the deep integration of biotechnology and artificial intelligence, Organoid Intelligence (OI) embodies the dual characteristics of biological authenticity and technological enhancement. This technological breakthrough not only blurs the conventional boundaries between life and non-life, natural intelligence and artificial intelligence, but also fundamentally challenges the traditional cognitive demarcations between human and non-human entities. Its developmental trajectory will inevitably raise profound issues concerning the definition of moral status, the delineation of ethical responsibilities, and the safeguarding of social justice. It is imperative to construct a continuous life spectrum model, establish a generalized ecological intelligence perspective, and develop a multi-agent collaborative ecological philosophy framework from a philosophical dimension. Concurrently, there is an urgent need to implement a three-tier moral status evaluation system, advance a technology-democratized social justice safeguard mechanism, and refine a multi-layered collaborative governance model. These measures are essential to ensure that this cutting-edge technology develops responsibly within an ethical framework, thereby continuously contributing to the welfare of human society. Key Words: Organoid intelligence; Biological intelligence; Artificial intelligence; Philosophical reflection; Ethical governancepage: 94-101JOURNAL OF DIALECTICS OF NATURE
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