JOURNAL OF DIALECTICS OF NATURE
A Comprehensive, Academic Journal of the Philosophy, History, Sociology and Cultural Studies of Science and Technology
Author Information
LI Xia
Information
<p>School of Marxism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240</p>
Research Articles
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Embedded Ways of Responsible Innovation in Autonomous Driving Industry Abstract: As a radical innovation in the era of artificial intelligence, autonomous driving will cause a wide range of social and ethical problems, and even bring unpredictable risks. In order to make autonomous driving technology better benefit human society, it is necessary to embed the concept of responsible innovation into all aspects of autonomous driving technology, so as to avoid possible risks and ethical problems. In response to the compliant of autonomous driving technology, the public uses the indifference curve to determine the preference balance in the utility combination of government trust and enterprise expectation, and to promote the autonomous driving technology to be responsible. Key Words: Autonomous driving; Responsible innovation; Policy makingIssue:Volume 44, lssue 12, December 2022Page: 82-90
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The History of Laboratory: A Necessary Perspective for Understanding the Development of Scientific Activities the phase of “manufacturing knowledge”, in which scientific societies introduced experiments into the nascent scientific community in the 17th century and laboratories have taken on significant importance in the generation of new scientific knowledge; the phase of “applied science”, in which the establishment of the capitalist mode of production and its need to pursue the global market became an important reason for the development of laboratories, and the dissemination of scientific production training encouraged the interactions between laboratories and the advancement of the society and economy; and the phase of “fostering innovation”, in which the two world wars, as well as the rivalry between the USA and the USSR since the 20th century, has converted the laboratory into a “secret weapon” for nations competing for international dominance, and the success of important basic research and the development of new science has encouraged top research institutions to establish world-class national laboratories. By reviewing the development history of laboratory, we can learn from the study that China needs to invest more in the creation of national laboratories, improve the management system for laboratories and the mechanism for evaluating research, and focus on student cultivation and scientific research training. Key Words: Original innovation; Basic research; Laboratory; ExperimentIssue:Volume 46, lssue 1, January 2024Page: 75-82
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Early Talent Incubation Experience of the U.S. Science Genius Award and Its Implications Abstract: The U.S. Science Genius Award, a competition established during World War II to identify young people’s scientific talent, has provided a stable intellectual resource for the development of the talent chain in the United States. For this reason, examining the historical development of the American Scientific Genius Award and the form of talent incubation, we can find that its operation mechanism has the following characteristics: the American Scientific Genius Award has created an ecosystem of mutual support and cooperation among multiple subjects, such as schools, government agencies, public welfare organizations and enterprises; the redundancy effect of intellectual resources has been formed by paying full attention to the early scientific potential of talents from the institutional arrangement; the whole chain of talent cultivation and a high degree of coincidence of the market demand structure. Based on this experience, it has been proved to be effective to connect the talent incentive policy with each stage of the talent chain through the corresponding institutional arrangement. The experience of the U.S. Scientific Genius Award has important reference value for the early identification and cultivation of scientific and technological talents in China. Key Words: Scientific Genius Award; Talent incubation; Ecosystem; Whole chain talent development; ImplicationsIssue:Volume 47, lssue 3, March 2025Page: 93-101
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Potential Ethical Risks and Solutions in Intelligent Psychotherapy Abstract: IIntelligent psychotherapy is an intelligent system that relies on the chatbot mode to independently carry out psychological diagnosis and treatment. It has the advantages of convenience, high efficiency, low price and high availability. At the same time, because of the particularity of its target users, it has a magnifying effect on technical dilemmas such as privacy protection, data security, data bias, and machine illusion. In addition, excessive reliance on such systems may undermine users’ self-efficacy, the rigidity of structural models limits their ability to provide genuinely personalized treatment, and emotional deception and legal risks arise from unclear agency. These further hinder the achievement of psychotherapeutic goals. Therefore, it is imperative to build a multi-agent co-governance risk prevention path at the three levels of technology research and development, usage, and supervision. First, optimize the functions and application modes of intelligent psychotherapy to improve the quality of diagnosis and treatment; second, enhance the user’s mental health care and digital literacy inventory to ensure the effectiveness of technology; third, improve the access and supervision process and establish the supervision mechanism of the intelligent system. Key Words: Intelligent psychotherapy; Chatbots; Human-computer interaction; Ethical risksIssue:Volume 47, lssue 9, September 2025Page: 10-18
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